Total Land Area: 1,617 km2 (624 mi2)
Province: Southern
Galle, situated on the southwestern tip, boasts a rich history that spans ancient times. Its cultural landscape has been shaped by various influences, notably the Portuguese, Dutch, and British during different colonial periods. One of the city's primary attractions is the Galle Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Originally constructed by the Portuguese in the 16th century, the fort was later extensively fortified by the Dutch in the 17th century. Today, it stands as a well-preserved example of European colonial architecture fused with South Asian traditions.
Within the confines of Galle Fort, visitors can meander through narrow streets adorned with colonial-style buildings, churches, museums, and historic landmarks. Notable sites include the Dutch Reformed Church, All Saints' Church, and the iconic Galle Lighthouse. This architectural tapestry reflects the city's diverse cultural makeup, with a mix of Sinhalese, Tamil, Moor, and other communities.
Galle is not only renowned for its historical charm but also for its picturesque beaches. Unawatuna, a popular beach near Galle, attracts visitors with its golden sands and turquoise waters, offering opportunities for swimming, snorkeling, and other water activities.
The city's vibrant shopping scene ranges from boutique stores within the fort to bustling markets outside, where visitors can find local crafts, antiques, and souvenirs. Galle also prides itself on a diverse culinary scene, with numerous restaurants serving a mix of local and international cuisine.