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Kandyan culture refers to the traditional culture of the Kandyan Kingdom, which was located in the central region of Sri Lanka. It is characterized by its unique customs, rituals, arts, crafts, music, dance, and architecture, which have been passed down through generations.

Here are some key aspects of Kandyan culture:

  1. Clothing: Traditional Kandyan attire, especially for men, includes the "kandyan" or "osariya," a type of draped garment, often accompanied by a vest called "dawula." Women typically wear the "osari" or "sari" in a distinct Kandyan style.

  2. Dance and Music: Kandyan dance forms, such as the "Ves" and "Naiyandi," are characterized by intricate footwork, vibrant costumes, and rhythmic movements. Traditional Kandyan music often accompanies these dances, featuring instruments like the "Getaberaya" (drum) and "Yak Bera" (a type of drum).

  3. Festivals and Rituals: Kandyan culture is rich in religious festivals and rituals, many of which are centered around Buddhism, the predominant religion in Sri Lanka. The Esala Perahera, held in Kandy, is one of the most famous festivals, featuring a grand procession of dancers, drummers, and adorned elephants.

  4. Art and Crafts: Kandyan artisans are known for their craftsmanship in various fields, including wood carving, metalwork, pottery, and weaving. Traditional crafts such as lace-making and mask-carving are also significant parts of Kandyan culture.

  5. Architecture: The architecture of the Kandyan Kingdom is characterized by its distinctive style, which includes intricate woodwork, elaborately carved pillars, and designs influenced by South Indian and European styles.

  6. Cuisine: Kandyan cuisine features a variety of traditional dishes, often prepared with locally sourced ingredients such as rice, coconut, and spices. Some popular dishes include "Kiri Hodi" (coconut milk curry), "Kevum" (sweetmeats), and "Ambul Thiyal" (sour fish curry).

Overall, Kandyan culture reflects the rich heritage and traditions of Sri Lanka, with its own unique customs and practices that continue to be celebrated and preserved to this day.