It was built by King Valagamba in the 1st century BCE as a part of the Abhayagiri Monastery complex. The stupa is one of the largest stupas in Sri Lanka, standing at around 370 feet (113 meters) in height.
Abhayagiri Stupa was not only a religious center but also a place of learning and cultural exchange, attracting scholars and pilgrims from various parts of the world. It played a crucial role in the spread and development of Buddhism in Sri Lanka and beyond.
The architectural style of the Abhayagiri Stupa is reminiscent of the traditional Sinhalese stupa design, characterized by its large dome-shaped structure and elaborate decorations. The stupa underwent several renovations and restorations throughout its history, reflecting the evolving religious and cultural landscape of Sri Lanka.
Today, the Abhayagiri Stupa remains an important historical and religious site, attracting visitors and pilgrims from around the world who come to pay their respects and experience the rich cultural heritage of Sri Lanka.