Sri Lanka, known as the "Pearl of the Indian Ocean," is home to a plethora of mesmerizing waterfalls that cascade down verdant landscapes, creating breathtaking natural spectacles. From the towering heights of Bambarakanda, the country's highest waterfall, to the mystical allure of Ravana Falls, steeped in ancient legend, each waterfall in Sri Lanka offers a unique experience. Whether hidden within dense forests or adorning tea plantations, these cascades not only provide picturesque scenery but also serve as sources of freshwater and havens for biodiversity. Exploring these waterfalls unveils the beauty and serenity of Sri Lanka's natural world, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in its enchanting allure.
Height: 98 meters (322 feet)
Location: Aranayaka, Mawanella
Aberdeen Falls, with a height of 98 meters (322 feet), flows down the Kehelgamu Oya near Ginigathena, situated in the Nuwara Eliya District . The waterfall is named after Aberdeen, the third largest city in Scotland and the capital of Aberdeenshire. Kehelgamu Oya is a key tributary of the Kelani River. Aberdeen Falls is ranked as the 18th highest waterfall on the island.
Height: 30 m (98 ft)
Location: Aranayaka, Mawanella
Asupini Ella, also referred to as Ahupini Ella, stands as a picturesque waterfall nestled in Ganga Ihala Koralaya, Rakshawa in Aranayaka, Kegalle of Sabaragamuwa Province. The waterfall's name is inspired by a beloved ancient tale, and it serves as a key highlight along the Maha Oya, drawing tourists to its scenic beauty in Sri Lanka.
History
The waterfall derived its name from the legend surrounding a king who possessed numerous queens, as per the ancient folklore and legends. Upon his return from battle, he promised to provide his wives with a signal from the hills indicating the outcome of the war. He declared that if his soldiers raised a white flag above the hills, it would signify his defeat and demise in combat. Conversely, if he waved his own flag adorned with his crest, it would indicate his victory. The king deceitfully played a trick on his wives, who eagerly awaited near the waterfall with their horses to witness the visual message, by waving a white flag. Tragically, all of his wives chose to end their lives by leaping over the falls.
Height: 60 m (197 ft)
Location: Matale
Alakola Ella, also known as Thaliya Wetuna Ella, is a majestic waterfall situated in the Alakola estate within the Knuckles mountain range, Matale of the Central Province. This enchanting cascade was bestowed with its name in honor of Allen Collen, a tea planter who played a significant role during the colonial era.
Height: 20 m (66 ft)
Location: Horton Plains National Park
Baker's Falls, situated within the Horton Plains National Park in Sri Lanka, is a renowned waterfall. This captivating cascade can be found on one of the tributaries of the Belihul Oya.
Height: 263 m (863 ft)
Location: Kalupahana
Bambarakanda Waterfall, located in the Badulla district of Sri Lanka, is the tallest waterfall in the country, boasting a sheer drop of 263 meters. It holds the 299th spot in the world ranking of tallest waterfalls. This natural wonder is a popular tourist attraction, offering visitors the opportunity to capture breathtaking photos of the waterfall and its picturesque surroundings.
For the best experience, it is recommended to visit Bambarakanda Waterfall during the monsoon season, from May to September, when the water flow is at its peak and the landscape is lush green.The waterfall cascades down as a thin line from a rocky outcrop, created by the Uduweriya Haputale mountain and the Kuda Oya, a tributary of the Walawe River.
To access the waterfall, travelers must take the Balangoda – Badulla Route (A4) to Kalupahana town, situated between Belihul Oya and Beragala. Look out for a small signboard marking the turn-off towards the falls. Follow the winding road for approximately 3.5 km until you reach a point where the waterfall is visible on the left. The road is narrow, uneven, and filled with potholes, so a four-wheel drive vehicle is recommended. While the base of the waterfall is a short distance from the road, there is no clear path to reach it.